Peter the Great — "I will open a window to Europe."
I will open a window to Europe.
I will open a window to Europe.
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"The sea is our future."
"The more a person knows, the more he understands how little he knows."
"He who fears to be a loser, cannot be a winner."
"A ruler that has only an army has one hand, but he who has a navy has both."
"Why do you come to me? Go to the Senate; they make the laws."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
Famously said regarding his ambition to connect Russia with Western Europe, often linked to the founding of St. Petersburg.
Date: Early 18th century
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