Peter the Great — "I have been a carpenter, a sailor, a soldier; I shall die an emperor."
I have been a carpenter, a sailor, a soldier; I shall die an emperor.
I have been a carpenter, a sailor, a soldier; I shall die an emperor.
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"My children, do not cry; I have left you a great inheritance."
"We are not in the habit of giving away cities."
"I am not afraid of death, but I would like to live a little longer."
"I have reformed the church, but I cannot reform the faith."
"The greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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