Peter the Great — "We are not in the habit of giving away cities."
We are not in the habit of giving away cities.
We are not in the habit of giving away cities.
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"I am a man and I need to learn."
"I have never spared myself, and I have never spared others."
"Ignorance and obstinacy are the greatest enemies of the state."
"Do not be afraid to make mistakes. Be afraid of not learning from them."
"I am not afraid of death, but I am afraid of a bad reputation."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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