Peter the Great — "I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me."
I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me.
I have been planting trees for shade for those who come after me.
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"The more I learn, the more I realize how much I don't know."
"I have conquered for myself, but I have conquered for Russia."
"The beard is an unnecessary appendage."
"I have to drag my people out of darkness into the light."
"I am a sovereign and I will answer to no one for my actions."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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