Peter the Great — "I am a sovereign and I will answer to no one for my actions."
I am a sovereign and I will answer to no one for my actions.
I am a sovereign and I will answer to no one for my actions.
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"It is better to be feared than loved, if one cannot be both."
"I am not afraid of death, but I am afraid of a bad reputation."
"I am not afraid of the devil himself, but I am afraid of a fool."
"I will make Russia a great power, even if it kills me."
"I am a Dutchman in my heart."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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