Peter the Great — "I have reformed my people, and now I must reform myself."
I have reformed my people, and now I must reform myself.
I have reformed my people, and now I must reform myself.
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"Why do you hesitate? Do you doubt my power? I can make a nobleman out of my groom, but only God can make a groom out of my nobleman."
"I am a soldier and I will die as a soldier."
"I will make them literate, and then they will understand me."
"He who is afraid of death will never do anything great."
"I have often sinned, but I have never consciously done anything against the interests of my country."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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