Peter the Great — "I have taken my country out of darkness and brought it into the light."
I have taken my country out of darkness and brought it into the light.
I have taken my country out of darkness and brought it into the light.
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"I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone."
"Drunkenness is the ruin of mankind; it destroys families and states."
"Alas! I have civilized my own subjects; I have conquered other nations; yet I have not been able to civilize or to conquer myself."
"The more I see of other countries, the more I love my own."
"It is not enough to have a good mind; the main thing is to use it well."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
A triumphant statement on his perceived success in modernizing Russia.
Date: Early 18th century
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