Peter the Great — "I shall die, but the state shall live."
I shall die, but the state shall live.
I shall die, but the state shall live.
Click any product to generate a realistic preview. Up to 3 at a time.
* Initial load can take up to 90 seconds — revising the preview in another color is nearly instant.
"I have to drag my people out of darkness into the light."
"The pen is mightier than the sword, but only if the sword is at the service of the pen."
"I have never spared myself, and I have never spared others."
"I have built a city on a swamp, and I will make it a paradise."
"I am a man and I need to learn."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
Your cart is empty