Ibn Battuta — "I was greatly astonished at these people, and their women, who do not observe an…"
I was greatly astonished at these people, and their women, who do not observe any modesty towards men.
I was greatly astonished at these people, and their women, who do not observe any modesty towards men.
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"I saw a bird that was as large as a camel, and it had a long neck."
"I went on board, leaving my companions behind, and saw the Sultan of India, the most generous, courageous, and powerful of men, but without a drop of mercy in his heart."
"Their women do not veil themselves, and they are not ashamed."
"The people of this country are very fond of wrestling, and they hold contests every day."
"The women of this city are very beautiful, but they are not modest."
Moroccan Muslim scholar and explorer whose Rihla (travels) covered ~75,000 miles across the Islamic world from Mali to China — the most-traveled person of the medieval world. Closely associated with Marco Polo (his Venetian counterpart, traveling 50 years earlier in the opposite direction). For an intellectual contrast, see medieval European Christian insularity, the sheltered monastic-feudal worldview of 14th-century Latin Christendom — Ibn Battuta's 30-year journey demonstrates that the 14th-century Dar al-Islam was a single intellectual ecosystem from West Africa to Beijing, while medieval Europe was still tribal and parochial. The cleanest 'connectedness vs insularity' contrast in pre-modern history — Battuta could find a familiar Maliki judge in any city from Mali to Sumatra.
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