Vladimir Lenin — "Of all the arts, for us the cinema is the most important."
Of all the arts, for us the cinema is the most important.
Of all the arts, for us the cinema is the most important.
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"Without a revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary movement."
"The vanguard of the working class is the Communist Party."
"The more powerful the resistance of the exploiting classes, the more ruthless, the more merciless, the more uncompromising must be the struggle."
"We don’t believe in eternal morality."
"Communism is Soviet power plus the electrification of the whole country."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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