Vladimir Lenin — "The vanguard of the working class is the Communist Party."
The vanguard of the working class is the Communist Party.
The vanguard of the working class is the Communist Party.
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"The question of power is the fundamental question of every revolution."
"The state is a special organisation of force; it is an organisation of violence for the suppression of some class."
"Our program is the complete destruction of the state, the complete destruction of all class distinctions, the complete liberation of all working people from exploitation."
"Without a party of iron discipline, without a party that is not only united but also capable of leading the masses, the revolution cannot be victorious."
"We must be able to withstand everything, to agree to any and every sacrifice, and even — if need be — to resort to all sorts of strategems, manoeuvres and illegal methods, to evasion and concealment o…"
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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