Arthur Schopenhauer — "The existence of evil is a proof that God is not omnipotent, or not benevolent, …"
The existence of evil is a proof that God is not omnipotent, or not benevolent, or both.
The existence of evil is a proof that God is not omnipotent, or not benevolent, or both.
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"The more original a man is, the more he will be alone."
"A completely truthful woman who does not practice dissimulation is perhaps an impossibility."
"The life of man is a constant struggle against pain and boredom."
"The intellect is a mere tool in the service of the will."
"The brain is a parasite of the organism."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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