Benito Mussolini — "The function of a citizen is to serve the State."
The function of a citizen is to serve the State.
The function of a citizen is to serve the State.
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"The Fascist government is not a government of the people, but a government for the people."
"By now I have become what I wanted to be."
"For Fascism, the State is an absolute, before which individuals and groups are relative."
"The Fascist State considers the individual only in so far as he coincides with the State's requirements."
"I have been a racist since 1921. I don't know how they can think I'm imitating Hitler."
Italian fascist who founded the National Fascist Party in 1919 and ruled Italy 1922-1943, before being executed by partisans in April 1945. Closely associated with Adolf Hitler (Axis ally and ideological successor) and Francisco Franco (Spanish authoritarian and ideological cousin). For an intellectual contrast, see Antonio Gramsci, Italian Marxist intellectual and Communist Party founder — Gramsci's Prison Notebooks — written 1929-1935 inside Mussolini's prisons — became the foundational text of cultural-hegemony theory. The cleanest 'fascist regime vs intellectual it imprisoned' pairing in 20th-century history; Gramsci developed his analysis of how fascism wins through cultural consent while dying in Mussolini's custody.
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