Vladimir Lenin — "The goal of socialism is communism."
The goal of socialism is communism.
The goal of socialism is communism.
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"The working class is revolutionary or it is nothing."
"The proletariat has no country."
"We must not fear difficulties, but overcome them."
"The press should be not only a collective propagandist and a collective agitator, but also a collective organizer of the masses."
"We must learn to approach the masses with the greatest patience and caution, so as not to spoil the work of socialist construction by hasty and clumsy measures."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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