Niels Bohr — "The meaning of our words is always context-dependent."

The meaning of our words is always context-dependent.
Niels Bohr — Niels Bohr Modern · Atomic model

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Details

Another phrasing of his idea about language and context.

Date: Mid 20th century

General

Verification

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Understanding this quote

What it means

Words don't carry fixed, universal definitions — their meaning shifts depending on the situation, conversation, and framework in which they're used. What something means in one context can differ entirely in another. Communication requires shared understanding of the surrounding conditions, not just the words themselves. Language is inherently relational, not absolute.

Relevance to Niels Bohr

Bohr pioneered complementarity in quantum mechanics — the idea that particles exhibit wave or particle behavior depending on how you observe them. His entire career grappled with how observation context determines physical reality. He famously clashed with Einstein over whether quantum descriptions were complete, arguing that experimental setup fundamentally shapes what can be meaningfully said about a system.

The era

The early 20th century saw physics undergo a conceptual revolution. Quantum mechanics dismantled classical certainties: Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, wave-particle duality, and Copenhagen interpretation challenged the idea of observer-independent reality. Philosophy of language was simultaneously evolving through Wittgenstein and logical positivism, making context-dependency of meaning a central intellectual preoccupation across multiple disciplines simultaneously.

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