Vladimir Lenin — "The state is a special organisation of force; it is an organisation of violence …"
The state is a special organisation of force; it is an organisation of violence for the suppression of some class.
The state is a special organisation of force; it is an organisation of violence for the suppression of some class.
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"Sometimes - history needs a push."
"Politics is the most concentrated expression of economics."
"The bourgeoisie has nothing to lose but its chains. It has a world to win."
"Of all the arts, for us the cinema is the most important."
"The revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat is power won and maintained by the violence of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie, power that is unrestricted by any laws."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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