Arthur Schopenhauer — "The world is hell, and men are on the one hand the tormented souls and on the ot…"
The world is hell, and men are on the one hand the tormented souls and on the other the devils in it.
The world is hell, and men are on the one hand the tormented souls and on the other the devils in it.
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"Women are the causa secondaria, the secondary cause, of the continuation of the species."
"In order to live a life that is truly worth living, one must at some point become thoroughly disgusted with it."
"Reading is merely a substitute for thought."
"The highest degree of world-weariness is when one has no longer any wish for anything."
"The only true wisdom is to know that you know nothing."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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