Arthur Schopenhauer — "There is no doubt that life is given us, not to be enjoyed, but to be overcome; …"
There is no doubt that life is given us, not to be enjoyed, but to be overcome; to be got over.
There is no doubt that life is given us, not to be enjoyed, but to be overcome; to be got over.
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"Human life must be some kind of mistake."
"Life is a pendulum swinging between pain and boredom."
"The less a man is burdened by his own will, the more he is capable of objective knowledge."
"Women are suited to being the nurses and teachers of our earliest childhood precisely because they themselves are childish, silly, and short-sighted."
"Human life is a business that does not pay its expenses."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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