Machiavelli — "To conquer, one must have the spirit of a lion and the cunning of a fox."
To conquer, one must have the spirit of a lion and the cunning of a fox.
To conquer, one must have the spirit of a lion and the cunning of a fox.
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"The wise man does at once what the fool does finally."
"Men are won over as much by the love they are given as by the fear they are inspired with."
"He who desires to rule, must be prepared to use fraud and deceit."
"The best fortress is to be found in the love of the people, for although you may have fortresses, they will not save you if you are hated by the people."
"It is not reason but necessity that makes men humble."
Florentine diplomat and political theorist whose The Prince (written 1513) became the founding text of political realism and gave us the adjective 'Machiavellian.' Closely associated with Francesco Guicciardini (fellow Florentine political analyst and historian). For an intellectual contrast, see Erasmus of Rotterdam, Dutch humanist and The Education of a Christian Prince author (1516) — Erasmus's princely-instruction manual was published three years after Machiavelli's, for the same European audience, and is the explicit Christian-virtue alternative to Machiavellian power-realism. The cleanest 'realism vs idealism' founding pairing in modern political theory.
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