Vladimir Lenin — "We must combine the struggle for democracy with the struggle for socialism."
We must combine the struggle for democracy with the struggle for socialism.
We must combine the struggle for democracy with the struggle for socialism.
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"The goal of revolution is not to replace one government with another, but to replace the state itself."
"The vanguard of the working class is the Communist Party."
"Without a revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary movement."
"The working class cannot simply lay hold of the ready-made state machinery, and wield it for its own purposes."
"We shall shatter all the old laws and institutions, all the old traditions and customs, and we shall create new ones."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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