Peter the Great — "We need the sea as much as air."
We need the sea as much as air.
We need the sea as much as air.
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"I am not making war against the Swedish nation, but against its king."
"I am not a doctor, but I can cure some diseases with a good flogging."
"It is better to have one good example than a hundred good rules."
"I would rather be a good artisan than a bad king."
"I am a Tsar, but I need to learn to build ships."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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