Peter the Great — "I am not making war against the Swedish nation, but against its king."
I am not making war against the Swedish nation, but against its king.
I am not making war against the Swedish nation, but against its king.
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"When you are a great man, you must also be a great butcher."
"I shall die, but the state shall live."
"To educate the people, one must first educate the nobility."
"I am not a doctor, but I know how to cure my country."
"We need the sea as much as air."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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