Vladimir Lenin — "We shall be merciless with both our enemies and our allies."
We shall be merciless with both our enemies and our allies.
We shall be merciless with both our enemies and our allies.
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"We need electricity to make communism."
"The only real guarantee against counter-revolution is the arming of the entire proletariat."
"We must learn, learn, and learn again."
"A lie told often enough becomes the truth."
"We must not forget that the state, even in a democratic republic, is an instrument of oppression of one class by another."
Russian revolutionary who led the October 1917 Bolshevik Revolution and founded the Soviet state; What Is to Be Done? (1902) shaped 20th-century revolutionary practice. Closely associated with Leon Trotsky (his Red Army organizer and 1917 partner) and Karl Marx (the source Lenin claimed (and adapted)). For an intellectual contrast, see Karl Popper, Austrian-British philosopher — Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies (1945) systematically attacked Marx-and-Lenin 'historical inevitability' as the philosophical structure that produces totalitarianism — Lenin's vanguard-party doctrine is Popper's primary 20th-century target.
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