Peter the Great — "I have to drag my people out of darkness into the light."
I have to drag my people out of darkness into the light.
I have to drag my people out of darkness into the light.
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"I am a master of many trades, but a master of none."
"The beard is an unnecessary appendage."
"I am a sovereign and I will answer to no one for my actions."
"As for the peasants, let a toll of two half-copecks per beard be collected at the town gates each time they enter or leave a town; and do not let the peasants pass the town gates, into or out of town,…"
"I have never been afraid of hard work."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
Reflecting his view of Russia's backwardness and his mission for modernization.
Date: Early 18th century
Self-DeprecatingFound in 1 providers: grok
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