Arthur Schopenhauer — "The more intelligence one has, the more pain one suffers."
The more intelligence one has, the more pain one suffers.
The more intelligence one has, the more pain one suffers.
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"The world is a spectacle for the gods."
"The will is the strong blind man who carries on his shoulders the lame man who can see."
"The existence of evil is a proof that God is not omnipotent, or not benevolent, or both."
"What people commonly call fate is mostly their own stupidity."
"We are like lambs in a field, disporting themselves under the eye of the butcher, who chooses out first one and then another for his prey."
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.
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