Arthur Schopenhauer — "The world is nothing but my representation."
The world is nothing but my representation.
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More from Arthur Schopenhauer
"The value of a man is not measured by the number of truths he has accumulated, but by the extent to which he has freed himself from error."
"The more perfect a thing is, the more it is subject to suffering."
"The world is given to us to be contemplated, not to be enjoyed."
"If you want to know your true opinion of someone, watch the effect produced in you by the first sight of a letter from him."
"The only sure way not to be miserable is not to be born."
About Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860)
German philosopher of pessimism whose The World as Will and Representation (1819) defined the suffering-and-renunciation tradition. Closely associated with Immanuel Kant (the system Schopenhauer built on and revised). For an intellectual contrast, see G.W.F. Hegel, German Idealist of the rational unfolding of Spirit — Schopenhauer scheduled his Berlin lectures opposite Hegel's and spent decades attacking Hegel's optimistic system as deliberately mystifying nonsense — the foundational rivalry of 19th-century German philosophy.
The standard scholarly entry points to Arthur Schopenhauer's work: Bryan Magee (Oxford, populariser-philosopher) — The Philosophy of Schopenhauer (1983); Christopher Janaway (Southampton, Schopenhauer specialist) — Self and World in Schopenhauer's Philosophy (1989); David E. Cartwright (Wisconsin–Whitewater) — Schopenhauer: A Biography (2010). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Arthur Schopenhauer.