Martin Luther — "God created the world, and he gave it to man, and he said, 'Be fruitful and mult…"
God created the world, and he gave it to man, and he said, 'Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it.'
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More from Martin Luther
"A cow has a more certain faith than a hundred thousand Papists."
"These are the Scriptures which make fools of all the wise and understanding, and are open only to the small and simple, as Christ says in Matthew 11:25."
"The stomach alone is not to be trusted. It is a rebel."
"I have to confess that I have no desire to be a martyr."
"Beer is made by men, wine by God."
About Martin Luther (1483-1546)
German theologian whose 95 Theses (1517) launched the Protestant Reformation and broke the Catholic Church's monopoly on Western Christianity. Closely associated with Philipp Melanchthon (Lutheran systematizer) and John Calvin (later Reformer who built on Luther's break). For an intellectual contrast, see Pope Leo X, Renaissance pope (1513-1521) — Leo X's indulgence sales triggered Luther's break and Leo excommunicated him in 1521 — Luther's entire Reformation is structured as a direct answer to the indulgence-funded Vatican Leo represented.
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Understanding this quote
What it means
Humanity received the earth as a gift from God, along with a clear mandate: have children, spread across the planet, and take active control over it. People are not passive tenants but authorized caretakers and rulers, expected to work the land, grow families, and shape nature toward human purposes. Life, reproduction, and stewardship of the physical world are framed as divine assignments rather than accidents or optional pursuits.
Relevance to Martin Luther
Luther broke with centuries of Catholic teaching that elevated celibacy and monastic withdrawal above ordinary family life. He left his own monastery, married former nun Katharina von Bora, fathered six children, and championed marriage, labor, and household duties as holy callings. Quoting Genesis to affirm procreation and earthly dominion fits his doctrine of vocation: farming, parenting, and governing were sacred work, not spiritually inferior to priestly office.
The era
Luther lived during the early sixteenth-century Reformation, when Europe was questioning papal authority, clerical celibacy, and monastic wealth. Printing presses spread vernacular Bibles, letting laypeople read Genesis directly. Explorers were colonizing and exploiting the Americas under similar dominion language. Plague, famine, and high child mortality made Be fruitful and multiply a practical survival creed, while Protestant reformers were dismantling monasteries and urging clergy to marry and raise families.
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