Peter the Great — "It is better to be feared than loved, if one cannot be both."
It is better to be feared than loved, if one cannot be both.
It is better to be feared than loved, if one cannot be both.
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"God is my witness, I have done everything for the good of the state."
"I have reformed my people, and now I must reform myself."
"I have conquered an empire but I have not been able to conquer myself."
"We need the sea as much as air."
"Lawyers! I have but two in my dominions, and I believe that I shall hang one of them the moment I get home!"
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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