Peter the Great — "I have no doubt that if I had not been born a king, I would have become a crafts…"
I have no doubt that if I had not been born a king, I would have become a craftsman.
I have no doubt that if I had not been born a king, I would have become a craftsman.
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"I have seen the future, and it is in the West."
"I am a sovereign and I will answer to no one for my actions."
"I am not afraid of death, but I would like to live a little longer."
"I will make them literate, and then they will understand me."
"I have left my subjects more enlightened, but poorer."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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