Peter the Great — "I have not spared and do not spare my life for my fatherland and its people."
I have not spared and do not spare my life for my fatherland and its people.
I have not spared and do not spare my life for my fatherland and its people.
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"I would rather have a hundred good engineers than a thousand good soldiers."
"To educate the people, one must first educate the nobility."
"I will make them literate, and then they will understand me."
"I have undertaken to reform my people, and I am not afraid of anyone."
"I have conquered an empire but I have not been able to conquer myself."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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