Peter the Great — "I have often been accused of cruelty, but I have never been cruel without reason…"
I have often been accused of cruelty, but I have never been cruel without reason.
I have often been accused of cruelty, but I have never been cruel without reason.
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"I am a pupil and I need to be taught."
"A great city must have a great river."
"I know that I shall have to render an account to God for all my actions."
"I will open a window to Europe."
"Why do you come to me? Go to the Senate; they make the laws."
Russian tsar (1682-1725) who Westernized Russia, founded St. Petersburg, and built Russia into a European great power. Closely associated with Catherine the Great (later Westernizing Russian empress). For an intellectual contrast, see Old Believers, Russian Orthodox traditionalist movement that rejected Patriarch Nikon's reforms and Peter's modernization — Peter's beard-shaving decrees, Western dress laws, and calendar changes triggered a religious-cultural schism — the founding poles of Russia's eternal 'European modernity vs Slavic tradition' debate that runs through Slavophiles, Solzhenitsyn, and contemporary Putin-era ideology.
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