What it means
Humans are fortunate to feel fear and cowardice, because these emotions act as natural brakes on endless warfare. Unlike creatures or societies driven purely by collective duty and fearlessness, ordinary people's instinct for self-preservation ultimately limits how long conflicts can sustain themselves. Our weakness, paradoxically, saves us from perpetual destruction.
Relevance to Erwin Schrodinger
Schrödinger, an Austrian physicist who lived through both World Wars, witnessed firsthand the catastrophic violence sweeping Europe. He fled Nazi Germany in 1933 due to his opposition to fascism, demonstrating personal moral courage. His scientific worldview emphasized uncertainty and complexity over rigid determinism, making him naturally skeptical of absolutist martial ideologies that demanded total sacrifice.
The era
Schrödinger lived through the most destructive wars in human history. World War I shattered European civilization, and World War II brought industrialized genocide and nuclear weapons. Totalitarian regimes glorified self-sacrifice and warrior cultures, demanding citizens suppress fear for the state. Against this backdrop, celebrating human cowardice as a civilizational safeguard was a pointed, even subversive, philosophical statement.
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