Mikhail Gorbachev — "The process of perestroika is irreversible. There is no alternative."
The process of perestroika is irreversible. There is no alternative.
The process of perestroika is irreversible. There is no alternative.
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"The most important thing is to ensure that the process of change is irreversible."
"The past is gone. We must look to the future."
"The alternative to perestroika is stagnation and decline. We have no other choice."
"We need glasnost, we need perestroika, we need democracy."
"The truth is always revolutionary."
Final General Secretary of the Soviet Union whose glasnost and perestroika reforms led to the USSR's dissolution and the end of the Cold War. Closely associated with Boris Yeltsin (his domestic rival and successor as Russian leader) and Ronald Reagan (Cold War counterpart and arms-control partner). For an intellectual contrast, see Vladimir Putin, Russian president (2000-2008, 2012-) — Putin has publicly called the Soviet collapse 'the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the 20th century' — Gorbachev's signature achievement. Putin's two-decade political project has been organized around reversing Gorbachev's liberalization.
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