Epicurus — "The wise man does not deprecate life nor does he fear the end of life."
The wise man does not deprecate life nor does he fear the end of life.
The wise man does not deprecate life nor does he fear the end of life.
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"Natural wealth is both limited and easy to acquire; but the wealth defined by vain fancies is always beyond reach."
"The wise man laughs at fate, since he knows that some things happen by necessity, others by chance, and others through his own agency."
"It is not the man who has too little, but the man who craves more, that is poor."
"It is better to be a victim of injustice than to be the perpetrator."
"The beginning and the root of all good is the pleasure of the stomach; even wisdom and culture must be referred to this."
Greek philosopher who founded the Garden school in Athens, whose materialist atomism and pleasure-as-tranquility ethics shaped Hellenistic thought. Closely associated with Lucretius (Roman successor whose De Rerum Natura preserved Epicurean physics). For an intellectual contrast, see the Stoics (Zeno, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius), the Hellenistic ethical school of discipline-of-acceptance — Stoic 'live according to nature' and Epicurean 'pleasure and absence of pain' framed every ancient ethical decision — every Roman of Cicero's era was implicitly choosing one path or the other. The Stoic-Epicurean rivalry was the central philosophical debate of the Hellenistic and Roman world for 400 years.
The standard scholarly entry points to Epicurus's work: A.A. Long (UC Berkeley, Classics) — Hellenistic Philosophy: Stoics, Epicureans, Sceptics (1974); Tim O'Keefe (Georgia State University, ancient philosophy) — Epicureanism (2010); David Sedley (Cambridge, Classics) — Lucretius and the Transformation of Greek Wisdom (1998). These are the works graduate seminars cite when teaching Epicurus.
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