Erwin Schrodinger — "We are thus faced with the following dilemma: either the cells of the organism c…"

We are thus faced with the following dilemma: either the cells of the organism contain a highly efficient 'memory' for all the details of previous events, or they are, in some mysterious way, able to 'foresee' future events.
Erwin Schrodinger — Erwin Schrodinger Modern · Wave mechanics

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About Erwin Schrodinger (1887-1961)

Austrian physicist who shared the 1933 Nobel for the wave equation that bears his name and the famous cat thought-experiment. Closely associated with Werner Heisenberg (matrix-mechanics rival who reached the same physics by different math) and Albert Einstein (his pen-pal on quantum interpretation). For an intellectual contrast, see Niels Bohr, Danish physicist and architect of the Copenhagen interpretation — Schrödinger's cat thought-experiment was specifically designed to ridicule Bohr's 'observer-dependent reality' reading of quantum mechanics — Schrödinger thought the Copenhagen interpretation was absurd; the cat was meant as reductio ad absurdum.

Details

What Is Life?

Date: 1944

Shocking

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Understanding this quote

What it means

Living cells either store incredibly detailed records of everything that happened to them before, or they somehow anticipate what will happen next. There is no middle ground. Biology forces us to choose between a kind of biological memory so sophisticated we barely understand it, or something that looks disturbingly like prediction — both options equally strange and humbling.

Relevance to Erwin Schrodinger

Schrödinger, who formulated quantum wave mechanics and famously bridged physics and biology in 'What is Life?' (1944), applied physicist's rigor to cellular behavior. This quote reflects his lifelong drive to find deep physical principles beneath living systems — the same boundary-crossing that inspired Watson and Crick's DNA work.

The era

Written around 1944, when DNA's structure was unknown and genetics was still statistical. Scientists knew chromosomes carried heredity but couldn't explain the mechanism. Schrödinger's framing sharpened the central mystery of molecular biology just as wartime science was converging on the double helix — his question helped define the race to answer it.

AI-generated insights based on extensive research and information for context. Factual errors? Email [email protected].

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