Linus Pauling — "I have always been a pacifist, and I believe that war is never the answer."
I have always been a pacifist, and I believe that war is never the answer.
I have always been a pacifist, and I believe that war is never the answer.
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"Well, I thought, that's nice of the old guy to say that, but I'm a little skeptical myself. And as the years went by, I thought, I don't do the sort of work for which Nobel Prizes are given."
"You can't have a good idea unless you have a lot of ideas."
"I am not a quack. I am a scientist."
"Science is the search for truth, and engineering is the search for ways to make things work."
"I believe that the scientist has a special responsibility. He has a special responsibility to use his knowledge for the benefit of mankind."
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War resolves nothing — this is the core conviction. Violence and armed conflict, no matter the justification, create more suffering than they solve. The speaker commits not just to opposing specific wars but to a principled, unconditional stance: no conflict between nations or peoples is worth the human cost of organized killing. Peace must be pursued through diplomacy, cooperation, and reason rather than force.
Pauling's pacifism cost him dearly — the U.S. State Department revoked his passport in the 1950s, suspecting communist sympathies. Despite winning the 1954 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on chemical bonds, he devoted equal energy to anti-nuclear activism, collecting over 11,000 scientist signatures against atmospheric nuclear testing. He won the 1962 Nobel Peace Prize, making him one of only four people awarded two Nobel Prizes.
Pauling's most vocal pacifism emerged during the Cold War, when the U.S. and Soviet Union stockpiled enough nuclear weapons to destroy civilization. Atmospheric nuclear tests released radioactive fallout worldwide. McCarthyism branded peace activists as communist sympathizers. The Korean War had ended; Vietnam was escalating. In this climate, a Nobel laureate publicly opposing militarism and nuclear proliferation was both radical and vital.
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