James Watt

Steam engine improvements

Early Modern influential 25 sayings

Sayings by James Watt

Nature can be conquered if we can but find her weak side.

1770s — From his engineering notes
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

I have made an engine that shall not waste a single particle of steam.

1769 — Letter to a business partner
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The power of steam is like a wild horse; it must be harnessed with precision.

1770s — Reported in a conversation
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

I would rather face a loaded cannon than settle a patent dispute.

1780s — On legal battles over his inventions
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The steam engine is my child, and I shall see it grow.

1775 — Letter to Matthew Boulton
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

Every inefficiency in machinery is an insult to the engineer.

1780s — From his workshop notes
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

I have spent more time fixing other men's mistakes than making my own.

1760s — On repairing early steam engines
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

The world will little note, nor long remember, what we say here, but it can never forget what we do here.

— Paraphrasing Lincoln (likely misattributed)
Strange & Unusual Unverifiable

In the mean time do all you can to cure him of Bashfullness which will ruin him in this impudent age; but beware he be not led into the opposite vice of self conceit or arrogance which is 1000 times worse.

1781 — From a letter to May Campbell, offering advice on raising a child
Humorous Unverifiable

Dr Priestly (sic) was once very ill with gall stones & was cured by abstinence from Butcher meat. ... fish & vegetables & butter or fat did not hurt him when taken in moderation, but his Doctors must know better than I do what is good for him.

1804 — From a letter to his cousin Mrs. James Campbell, discussing Joseph Priestley's diet
Humorous Unverifiable

groped in the dark, misled by many an ignis fatuus, but nature has a weak side, if we can only find it out.

Late 18th century — Reflecting on his experiments with steam engines
Humorous Unverifiable

He says that he got the idea from a lobster's tail.

Post-1800 (after his retirement) — Referring to his inspiration for the articulated water main
Humorous Unverifiable

I can think of nothing else than this machine.

1769 — Obsessive statement about his steam engine improvements
Controversial Confirmed

The people in London are all steam engine mad.

1784 — Comment on industrial revolution enthusiasm
Controversial Unverifiable

It is not worth my while to manufacture in three countries only; but I can find it very worthwhile to make it for the whole world.

Late 18th Century — Attributed, regarding his vision for the steam engine
Shocking Unverifiable

About 6 or 8 years ago My Ingenious friend Mr John Robinson having [contrived] conceived that a fire engine might be made without a Lever—by Inverting the Cylinder & placing it above the mouth of the pit proposed to me to make a model of it which was set about by having never Compleated & I [being] having at that time Ignorant little knoledge of the machine however I always thought the Machine Might be applied to [more] other as valuable purposes [than] as drawing Water.

1765 — Entry in notebook, reflecting on early ideas for the steam engine
Shocking Unverifiable

I had gone on a walk on a fine Sabbath afternoon. I had entered the Green [of Glasgow] by the gate at the foot of Charlotte Street—had passed the old washing-house. I was thinking upon the engine at the time, and had gone as far as the herd's house, when the idea came into my mind that as steam was an elastic body it would rush into a vacuum, and if a communication were made between the cylinder and an exhausted vessel it would rush into it, and might be there condensed without cooling the cylinder. I then saw that I must get rid of the condensed steam and injection water if I used a jet, as in Newcomen's engine.

1765 — Recollection of his moment of inspiration for the separate condenser
Shocking Unverifiable

When once the idea of the separate condensation was started, all these improvements followed as corollaries in quick succession, so that in the course of one or two days the invention was thus far complete in my mind, and I immediately set about an experiment to verify it practically.

1769 (describing 1765 event) — As quoted in 'Notes on Professor Robison's Dissertation on Steam-engines' from Robison's Essays on V…
Philosophical Unverifiable

I had gone to take a walk on a fine Sabbath afternoon, early in 1765... I was thinking upon the engine at the time... when the idea came into my mind that as steam was an elastic body it would rush into a vacuum, and if a communication were made between the cylinder and an exhausted vessel it would rush into it, and might be there condensed without cooling the cylinder.

1765 (recollection published much later) — Watt's own recollection of his moment of inspiration for the separate condenser.
Philosophical Unverifiable

I would rather face a loaded cannon than settle a disputed account or make a bargain.

c. 1775-1800 — A personal letter to his business partner, Matthew Boulton, revealing his aversion to business deali…
Philosophical Unverifiable