Portrait of Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

Father of modern observational astronomy

Early Modern influential 81 sayings

Sayings by Galileo Galilei

Where the senses fail us, reason must step in.

c. 1600s — Emphasizing the role of reason in scientific inquiry.
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It is not in the power of any created being to make things true or false, but only to discover what is true or false.

c. 1600s — Reflecting on the objective nature of truth.
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To command the sun and moon, God must have given them motion.

c. 1615 — A theological argument for the motion of celestial bodies.
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The error of the senses is not less, but rather greater, if we try to correct them by reason without experience.

c. 1600s — Emphasizing the importance of empirical observation.
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And finally, if the earth were to stop spinning, then the water in the oceans would fly off, and the mountains would crumble. So it must be moving.

1632 — A simplified, perhaps humorous, argument for Earth's motion, likely from his 'Dialogue'.
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Philosophy is written in this grand book, the universe, which stands continually open to our gaze. But the book cannot be understood unless one first learns to comprehend the language and interpret the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics.

1623 — From 'The Assayer', a more complete version of his famous statement.
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It is not necessary to examine all the arguments against a position, but only the strongest.

c. 1600s — A practical approach to argumentation.
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To deny the evidence of one's own eyes, and to prefer to believe a doctrine which is contrary to all experience, shows a mind that is either very dull or very prejudiced.

c. 1600s — Critiquing those who ignore empirical evidence.
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The greater the number of people who believe a proposition, the more likely it is to be false.

c. 1600s — A cynical, yet often insightful, observation on popular belief.
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I think that in the discussion of natural problems we ought not to begin at the authority of places of Scripture, but at sensible experiments and necessary demonstrations.

1615 — From his Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina, advocating for empirical science.
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It is a beautiful and admirable thing to know how to demonstrate the truth.

c. 1600s — Reflecting on the satisfaction of scientific proof.
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The more I study nature, the more I stand amazed at the work of the Creator.

c. 1600s — A statement often attributed to him, reflecting his religious faith alongside his scientific pursuit…
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I consider the best judge to be the one who knows how to listen to both sides.

c. 1600s — General observation on fairness and justice.
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The two books from which I draw my knowledge are the book of the created world and the book of the Holy Scripture.

c. 1600s — Expressing his view on the dual sources of knowledge.
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It is a great error to believe that the truths of faith are in any way contrary to the truths of reason.

c. 1600s — Arguing for the compatibility of faith and reason.
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The universe is a grand book which cannot be understood unless one first learns to comprehend the language and interpret the characters in which it is written.

1623 — Another variant of his famous quote from 'The Assayer'.
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The purpose of science is not to open the door to infinite wisdom, but to set a limit to infinite error.

c. 1600s — Often attributed, though the precise wording and source are debated. Captures his scientific ethos.
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Ignorance is the root of all evil.

c. 1600s — A philosophical maxim, widely attributed but common in various forms.
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It is a false and dangerous opinion that the authority of Scripture should be preferred to the authority of reason.

1615 — From his Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina, emphasizing the role of reason.
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The deeper we penetrate into the universe, the more we realize that it is written in the language of mathematics.

1623 — A more elaborate version of his famous statement from 'The Assayer'.
Life & Aging Unverifiable
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